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[组图]Greek Literature: Table of Events

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Greek Literature: Table of Events

作者：佚名教育来源：fofweb.com 点击数：更新时间：2004-9-13 【哲学在线编辑】



Date:	3300–30 BCE


	希腊文化史年表

This is a table of significant events that occurred in Greek literary and cultural history. It includes the birth and death dates of prominent authors, artists, scholars, and scientists and the dates of their works. The table begins with the approximate date (750 BCE) by which the Greeks had adapted Phoenician script to create the Greek alphabet. The epic poets Homer and Hesiod are believed to have been writing shortly after this took place. The latest date on the table marks the death of the scientist Aristarchus of Samos in about 143 BCE. Since this is a relatively early date, the table does not include later Greek authors such as Plutarch (ca. 50–125 CE) or the satirist Lucian (ca. 115–ca. 180 CE).

Literature: Timetable of Events (All dates are BCE.)

by 750	Phoenician script was adapted to create Greek alphabet throughout the Greek world.
c. 700	Homer and Hesiod active.
676–673	Terpander won a competition at the Carnea.
c. 632–629	Stesichorus was born.
c. 620	Alcaeus was born.
c. 612	Sappho was born.
c. 570	Anacreon was born.
c. 557/556	Simonides was born.
c. 556–553	Stesichorus died.
c. 550	Hecateus of Miletus was born.
545	Anaximander died.
534	First tragedy performed at the City Dionysia in Athens.
525/524	Aeschylus was born.
c. 520	Melanippides was born.
518	Pindar was born.
498	Earliest surviving poem of Pindar.
c. 496	Sophocles was born.
490	Hellanicus was born.
487	First comedies were performed at the City Dionysia at Athens (contest won by Chionides).
c. 485	Euripides was born.
484	First victory of Aeschylus. Herodotus was born.
476	Pindar's first Olympian Ode and Bacchylides' fifth Ode for the victory of Hieron at Olympia.
472	Aeschylus' tragedy, the Persians.
470	Pindar's first Pythian Ode.
468	Sophocles' first tragic victory (over Aeschylus).
468/467	Simonides died.
467	Seven against Thebes of Aeschylus.
c. 460–455	Thucydides was born.
459	Lysias was born.
458	Aeschylus' trilogy Oresteia.
c.457	Aristophanes was born.
456/455	Aeschylus died.
455	First production at the City Dionysia by Euripides.
c.450	Bacchylides died. Timotheus was born.
450	Victory by Crates at the City Dionysia.
c. 447	Agathon was born.
446	Pindar's last ode. Callias won first prize at the City Dionysia.
c. 446	Pindar died.
441	Euripides' first victory with a tragic play.
c. 441	Antigone of Sophocles.
438	Alcestis of Euripides.
436	Isocrates was born.
435	Victory by Hermippus at the City Dionysia.
435/434	Philoxenus of Cythera was born.
431	Euripides' Medea. Euphorion beat Sophocles and Euripides.
c. 430	Philistus was born.
c. 430/428	Children of Heracles of Euripides.
429	First play of Eupolis was produced.
428	Hippolytus of Euripides (won first prize).
c. 428/427	Xenophon was born.
427	Banqueters of Aristophanes.
426	Babylonians of Aristophanes.
c. 426/425	Andromache of Euripides.
425	Acharnians of Aristophanes.
424	Knights of Aristophanes. Aristomenes won first prize at the City Dionysia.
c. 424	Hecuba of Euripides.
423	Clouds of Aristophanes.
422	Wasps of Aristophanes.
c. 422	Suppliant Women of Euripides. Ion died.
421	Peace of Aristophanes.
420	Herodotus died.
c. 420	Isaeus was born.
c. 417	Electra of Euripides. Madness of Heracles of Euripides.
416	Agathon's first victory at the Lenaea.
415	Trojan Women of Euripides.
414	Birds of Aristophanes. Amphiaraus of Aristophanes.
c. 414/413	Iphigeneia in Tauris of Euripides.
412	Helen of Euripides.
411	Lysistrata and Thesmophoriazusae of Aristophanes.
c. 410	Ion of Euripides.
409	Philoctetes of Sophocles.
c. 409	Phoenician Women of Euripides.
408	Orestes of Euripides. Wealth of Aristophanes.
c. 406	Euripides died.
c. 406/405	Sophocles died.
405	Frogs of Aristophanes. Hellanicus died. Bacchae of Euripides.
402/401	Victory by Telestes at Athens.
401	Oedipus at Colonus of Sophocles produced posthumously.
c. 401/400	Agathon died.
c. 400/399	Thucydides died.
395	Thucydides' History published.
c.392—c.388	Last plays of Aristophanes.
c. 392	Isocrates opened a school for rhetoric at Athens.
391/390	Against the Sophists of Isocrates.
c. 388	Spartan Consitution of Xenophon.
c. 385	Aristophanes died.
380	Lysias died.
c. 380	On Horsemanship of Xenophon.
380/379	Philoxenus of Cythera died.
c. 377	Theopompus was born.
c. 375	Alexis was born.
c. 370	Callisthenes was born.
c. 364	Hieronymus was born.
c. 360	Timotheus died.
356	Philistus died.
c. 356	Timaeus was born.
355	On the Peace of Isocrates.
c. 354	Xenophon died.
353	Antidosis of Isocrates.
c. 350	Megasthenes was born. Isaeus died.
346	Philippus of Isocrates.
342/341	Menander was born.
c. 340	Douris of Samos was born.
339	Panathenaicus of Isocrates.
338	Isocrates died.
327	First victory at the Dionysia by Philemon. Callisthenes was executed by Alexander.
c. 325	Zenodotus was born.
321	Orge of Menander.
320	Theopompus died.
c. 320	Lycophron was born.
317/316	Dyscolus of Menander performed (won first prize).
c. 315	Alexander Aetolus and Aratus were born.
c. 300	Hermesianax, Theocritus and Herodas were born.
c. 295	Apollonius Rhodius was born.
290	Megasthenes died.
290/289	Menander died (or 293/292).
c. 280	Eratosthenes was born.
c. 285	Zenodotus was first head of the Alexandria Library.
c. 275	Alexis died. Rhianus was born.
270	Douris of Samos died.
c. 270	Euphorion died.
260	Hieronymus of Cardia died, age 104. Timaeus died, age 96.
c. 260	Theocritus died.
250	Herodas died.
c. 240	Callimachus died.
240/239	Aratus died.
215	Apollonius Rhodius died.
c. 215	Aristarchus of Samos was born.
c. 200	Aristophanes of Byzantium became head of the Alexandria Library.
c. 194	Eratosthenes died.
167	Polybius the historian arrived in Rome.
145	Aristarchus of Samos and other intellectuals fled from Alexandria on the accession of Ptolemy VIII.
c. 143	Aristarchus of Samos died.

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